Breeds of dairy goat pdf

Dec 03, 2010 storeys guide to raising dairy goats, 4th edition. Dairy goat production guide 1 ufdc image array 2 university of. While small goat breeds are convenient for the person with a small yard, they should not be reserved just for people who are limited on space. Choosing which breed to raise depends upon terrain, resources, marketing opportunities and producer preferences. It has higher digestible protein and fat content compared to cows milk. Chapter 2 breeds of meat goats jj jones and harold stephens many different breeds of meat goats are available for use in a commercial operation. Origin of the breed the saanen dairy goat originated in the saanen valley of switzerland, south of canton, berne. These might just be the best of the small dairy goat breeds since they have the largest teets making milking a bit easier on the hands. Common breeds of dairy goats in the us registered with the american dairy goat association. Goat is one of the most popular animals for milk and meat production. The hairproducing breeds produce special fibers such as mohair, used for the production of various articles, such as fabric.

The american dairy goat association recognizes eight breeds of dairy goats. Because of this, raising goats for their meat is becoming very popular in the united states. Complete and detailed information for registering andor showing each breed is. The lactation period for dairy goats averages 284 days, with peak production usually occurring 4 to 6 weeks after kidding. Capra hircus the goat, along with sheep, were among the earliest domesticated animals. Dairy cattle production system in ethiopia most dairy cattle production system in. An adult female goat weighs between 25kgs to 35kgs, whereas an adult male goat ranges between 35kgs to 45kgs. Breeds, care, dairying, marketing jerry belanger, sara thomson bredesen on. Note that many of those breeds listed below are dualpurpose, that is they are also utilized for the production of fiber or meat. Chapter 2 breeds of meat goats oklahoma state university. Large body goats breeds are the large milk production goats. The goat, along with sheep, were among the earliest domesticated animals. Alpine lamancha nubian oberhasli saanen toggenburg only 175 prints of the saanen, toggenburg, and oberhasli breeds and 275 prints of the alpine, lamancha and nubian breeds available. This breed is a miniature breed, not to be confused with a pygmy breed.

Review on breeding objectives and practices of dairy. Identify the seven major breeds of dairy cattle utilized in milk production in the united states. Common breeds of dairy goats in the us registered with the american dairy goat association nubian. The six major dairy goat breeds are the saanen, nubian, toggenburg, lamancha, oberhasli, and alpine. Beginner dairy goat fact sheet iowa state university. In addition, they present posterior limbs with an excellent muscular development. Production of genetic evaluations for dairy goats in the us is a cooperative effort by the american dairy goat association, regional dairy records processing centers, and the council on dairy. Breeding plan for commercial dairy goat production systems. The meat goat goat meat has lower fat content than lamb or beef. Raising goats for milk and meat international goat association. There are several major breeds of dairy goats recognized worldwide but of these four major breeds.

The color of this breed is white with light brown patches. In addition, there are many minor breeds found in wisconsin and around the world. If you want to raise goats to promote a more sustainable lifestyle, but you have limited space or dont want to be drowning in goat milk, the miniature dairy breeds might be good choices for you. These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used for the production of milk and processed milk products such as cheese and yoghurt. The alpine dairy goat is medium to large size animal, alertly graceful with erect ears. The balance proportions of the nigerian dwarf give it the appearance of the larger breeds of dairy goats. India is a rich repository of goat genetic resources having 23 wellrecognized goat breeds. Commercial small dairy goat producers, exploiting european breeds and. Representative production data for the various goat dairy breeds can be found below. Miniature breeds are relatively new to the scene but are growing in popularity. Us dairy goat breeds, but they are strong, hardy, and eventempered 1, 3 figure 2. This was particularly salient in the case of dairy cattle, when the comparison was made between indigenous breeds customarily milked when they were suckling a calf and exotic european dairy breeds heavily selected for high yields of watery milk. The nigerian dwarf goat is a miniature breed, but also one that produces a lot of milk for its size. Nigerian dwarf information sources include the american dairy goat association and the american nigerian dwarf dairy association.

Weve only ever raised large breed goats, mainly nubians and. Dairy goat breeds of the greatest importance in north america are the breeds of alpine, lamancha, nubian, saanen, and toggenburg. These breeds have evolved through natural selection and selective breeding by rearers for adaptation to. These are the dairy milk breeds and most of these breeds have been bred to produce milk. Adga breed standards american dairy goat association. In recent years, florida has been rapidly becoming a popular state for dairy goat breeders. Saanen has a lot of milk up to 7 litres of milk per day whitish in colour large 6377kg for females and males weigh 80100kg live body weight short fur no horns has high prolificacy 2 kids per birth does not prefer hot areas 2. In general, there are more dairy breeds of goats than dairy breeds of sheep. Breeds of dairy goats the american dairy goat association recognizes six breeds of dairy goats in the united states. Apr 12, 2018 american dairy goat association currently maintains herd books for the following breeds of dairy goats. Highly milk productive goats are known as dairy goat breeds.

Dairy cattle information did you know 9 an udder the organ on the underside of the cow that stores the milk can hold 2550 pounds of milk. Review on breeding objectives and practices of dairy cattle. Each individual goat is going to have its own amount of milk its going to give, and its going to have its own taste. Some of those breeds are larger in size and some are very small. Milk of this goat is quite tasty, because it contains a high amount of fat. Despite the rapid growth of the industry, operating a profitable goat dairy requires careful planning and management. The following dairy goat breeds are jamunapari, beetal, barbari, sirohi, toggenberg. Breeds of livestock goat breeds breeds of livestock. Cantaloupe farming musk melonkharbooj red sandalwood plantation. Estimated costs for developing a 20 doe dairy goat. Dairy breeds which are all imported breeds and include mainly saanen goats and toggenburg goats.

This page presents a list of dairy goat breeds utilized for the production of milk which is either consumed in its original state or used to make different types of cheese. It is generally accepted that these breeds are very. Costs on dairy goat farms vary considerably due to genetics, production levels, feed costs, management. Between 1904 to1930 the saanen wear imported into united states characteristics queen of the dairy goats color pure white to cream colored head usually lightly structure. The dairy goat in some areas, goat milk is better than cow milk. For this and many other reasons, the demand for goat milk is higher than ever. While this isnt the highest milk producer of the dairy goats, it can produce milk all year long. Mar 12, 2019 just some goat breeds produce a lot more milk than others and so we get delicious fresh milk from the ones that have an abundance of it. Alpine, lamancha, nigerian dwarf, nubian, oberhasli, saanen, sable and toggenburg. Dairy goat industry of the united states journal of dairy science.

For example, nigerian dwarf goats are very small in size but considered as a dairy goat. Saanen goat type milk heavy milk producers origin saanen valley in the south of canton berne, switzerland. Between 1904 to1930 the saanen wear imported into united states characteristics queen of the dairy goats color pure white to cream colored head usually lightly structure ear erect and alertly carried preferably pointing forward. In this article, youll learn what is the best goat breeds for milk and meat. Dairy breeds which are all imported breeds and include mainly saanen goats and tog. Top 10 best dairy goat breeds domestic animal breeds. However, unlike sheep, their ancestry is fairly clear. These cute, friendly animals are much easier to raise than cows, making them the best animal to raise for a smallscale farmer or homesteader. The nigerian dwarf is a great breed of dairy goat, especially for those that only want to produce milk for their family or a family with children interested in goats. According to manufacturers of goat milk products, sales are increasing by 10 to 15 percent annually. Information about different types of goats modern farming.

However, just like cats and dogs, there are different breeds of goats. American dairy goat association currently maintains herd books for the following breeds of dairy goats. Dairy goat manual breeds, milking, herd health, records trinidad and tobago goat and sheep society ttgss interamerican institute for cooperation on agriculture iica 2016 disclaimer the information discussed in this manual is intended solely for information purposes and is not to be. Geographical distribution and dynamics in relations to the ecology of west africa. The dairy goat is an ideal youth project animal, as it allows young people to learn about dairy production with an animal that requires much less investment than the. Miniature goat breeds for your homestead nigerian dwarf goats. Lets explore the similarities and differences of these breeds and the ways they affect the dairy cattle industry. There are numerous milk producing goats are available around the world. Barbari breeds are grown mainly for milk and meat purpose.

Some dairy goat breeds, particularly those selected for temperate environments, such as sannen, alpine, and toggenburg, are chosen for their high milk yield 500to 3000 llactation, which on metabolic weight basis is equivalent to the production of highyielding. Feeding and management of dairy goats dennis lunn, ruminant nutritionist shurgain, a member of maple leaf foods inc. If you dont know what kind of goat you own, try looking for characteristics of common breeds. Goat milk is known for having less lactose than other types of milk. Boer, kiko, savanna, tennessee, espanola, goats breed for fiber production. Managing milking does 14 dairy goat breeds 14 milking doe facts 17 basic terms in dairy goat husbandry 18 the fresh doe 19 feeds and feeding 20 intake and feeding behavior of goats 23 eating and intake characteristics 24 grazing key points 25 feed tests 26 animal comfort 27.

The nubian goats have long, floppy ears, and they are the largest of the dairy goats. Goat remains have been found at archaeological sites in western asia, such as jericho, choga, mami, djeitun and cayonu, which allows domestication of the goats to be dated at between 6000 and 7000 b. Goat milk has specialized markets due to its unique composition. Dairy goat breeds a guide to the best breeds of dairy goats. They are alpine, american lamancha, nubian, saanan and toggenburg.

Just some goat breeds produce a lot more milk than others and so we get delicious fresh milk from the ones that have an abundance of it. Only a few production systems are solely based on goats. A great choice for the small or backyard farmer, dairy goats require a smaller investment than cows and produce milk that makes delicious yogurt and cheese. Dairy goat manual second edition agrifutures australia. The dairy goat is an ideal youth project animal, as it allows young people to learn about dairy production with an animal that requires much less investment than the dairy cow. You can choose nibian, if you live in such areas where climate is hot. While there are dozens of goat breeds, a few are more common than others. There are many popular dairy goat breeds which can fetch your good profits by selling their milk.

Dairy goats breeds have been selected primarily for productivity in terms of milk quantity and milk fat percentage, as well as the efficiency of production and age longevity. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The popularity of milking goats has increased over the past few years. There are just 25 canvas artists proofs of each breed. Dairy cattle production system in ethiopia most dairy cattle production system in ethiopia depends. Currently, there are 165 licensed goat dairies in the state. The nigerian dwarf is a miniature breed of dairy goat originating in west africa and developed in the united states. These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used. Nubian goats have one the largest fat content of any of the goat breeds at 5%. Complete and detailed information for registering andor showing each breed is contained in the adga guidebook. Goat breeds especially dairy goats are some of the oldest defined animal breeds for which breed standards and production records have been kept.

The breeds most commonly selected for high milk production are alpine, lamancha, nigerian dwarf, nubian, oberhasli, saanen, and toggenburg. Most of the high producing breeds of dairy goats such as. Meat goats are bred to grow faster and relatively easier than other types. Although the milk production of nubian is not as high as that of some other dairy goat. Mini breeds can be a smart, addition to any size farm.

Nubians are a medium to large sized goat with adorable cute floppy ears. Seven major dairy breeds supply most of the milk across the nation. Pdf conservation of threatened goat breeds in india. The dairy goat project is designed to help youth develop to their fullest potential as they learn the care and management of a dairy animal. The anglo nubian is an allpurpose goat, useful for meat, milk and hide production.

As it is the best suited of the dairy goat breeds to hot conditions, the anglo. For profitable milk production business, choose some highly milk producing dairy goat breeds. Miniature dairy goats include nigerian dwarves, pygmies, and the most recent development in dairy goats in the united states. Geographical distribution and dynamics in relation to the ecology of west africa roger blench. The goat dairy industry in wisconsin is a niche market. A guide to small goat breeds manna pro products, llc. The following are dairy breeds that have shows during the naile. If you are 56 years old or younger, that one part of the cow may weigh more than.